Sunday, April 12, 2015

British TV: Panel and Chat Shows




Nevermind the Buzzcocks
Started in 1996, this is a comedy panel show about popular music. Over the course of four rounds, two teams of three (led by comedians Phil Jupitus and Noel Fielding, with weekly guests) answer questions about music and songs. Currently hosted by Welsh comedian Rhod Gilbert, it has had a plethora of hosts over the years. The show has run through 28 series and 296 episodes so far.

Phil Jupitus and Noel Fielding
Below is the Doctor Who version of Nevermind the Buzzcocks that aired just before David Tennant (who hosted that week's show) left as the Doctor.


QI (Quite Interesting)

Alan Davies and host Stephen Fry
Hosted by Stephen Fry, QI is a panel comedy-quiz show in which four celebrity panelists (including permanent guest comedian-actor Alan Davies) answer trivia based questions. Points are given out for correct answers, and guests try to avoid the “obvious” answer (a flashing screen with the answer results). The goal is more about enlightening the audience rather than winning the game. Each series (of 16 episodes each) is built around a letter (starting with A in series 1). They are currently on Series L (Series M will start in September).

Mock the Week

Dara O'Briain and crew
A topical comedy panel show in which comedians perform improvised comedy based on that week’s news. Sort of a Whose Line Is It Anyways meets The Daily Show. Started in 2005, and hosted by Irish comedian Dara O’Briain, it has aired for 13 series (of usually 13 shows each) on BBC 2. Below is their 2015 New Year's special:


Have I Got News For You


One of the first celebrity panel shows, this BBC regular started in 1990, and now has run for over 422 episodes. It takes a satirical look at the news via a quiz show format. Rotating hoists and guests are met each episode by regulars comedians Paul Merton and Ian Hyslop.


University Challenge

A tougher, less forgiving version of Jeopardy, this is a British tradition that goes back to 1962. The original series ran from 1962 to 1987 for 900+ episodes. The current version started in 1994 hosted by news broadcaster Jeremy Paxman. The show consist of two teams of university students who compete “Brain Brawl style”. Here is chat host Graham Norton playing thr game with Paxman:

Chat shows
The Graham Norton Show

For Americans (thanks to BBC America), this is the best known of the British chat shows. Hosted by Irish comedian Norton, this is the closet the UK has to the Tonight Show/Late Show, if a bit boozier and looser. The main difference is that all the guests come out at once. The show started (not in its 17th series) started in 2007 on BBC Two, but was switch to BBC One in 2010 with the end of the popular Jonathan Ross Show (see entry below). Here is the episode with Benedict Cumberbatch:


The Jonathan Ross Show

Currently in its 8th series (like many series, it runs two series a year) with a total of 97 episodes, it is hosted by popular yet controversial presenter and comedian Jonathan Ross. Like Norton, his is a British version of the late night chat show. He is most famous for a 2002-2010 BBC show, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, but was let go by the BBC after several controversial pranks. (He was replaced by the aforementioned Graham Norton Show). Because of BBC America, he was popular in the US, but is less known now, as there is no US version of ITV.


Parkinson

While no longer on the air, Michael Parkinson’s interview show was an institution in the UK from 1971 till 2007, with over 500 episodes. “Parky” interviewed nearly every major UK and American  celebrity. Some have been controversial, such as his frankly sexist interview of then-newcomer Helen Mirren (see video below). Scottish comedian Billy Connolly broke into the mainstream with a hilarious appearance on Parkinson’s show (Connolly also appeared with Michael Caine on Parkinson’s last show, as well -- also below)

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Common British Names

Although thanks to modern media, US and British are becoming more homogenous, cultural differences still remain. Below are some common British names not often heard in the U.S.

Nigel
Siobhan (Pronounced Sha-vonn)
Rhys (pronounced "Reece")
Angus (Scottish)
Hamish (Scottish)
Alistair (Scottish)

Ian (Scottish)
Emma
Imogen
Imelda
Rupert
Graham

Fergus (Scottish)
Malcolm
Rory
Gavin 

Callum (Scottish)
Kieran
Liam
Fiona (Scottish)
Morag (Scottish)

British Candy

Although not everyone is a fan of British food, most agree that Britain showcases some of the best candy around, especially for chocolate lovers. Sweeter and milkier than most American chocolate (many British claim that Hershey chocolate has a sour aftertaste), sweets (as candy is often referred to) is a regular feature of English life. The two biggest producers are Nestle and Cadbury UK (which was started by John Cadbury in 1824.)

Mars

Chocolate, caramel, and nougat bar , it is different form the Americna candy of the same name. First made in Slough, England in 1932.


And of course, there is the Scottish variant, the deep-fried Mars bar, a must for any visitor (and is surprisingly good).


Curly Wurly
My personal all-time favorite. Started in 1971, it's chocolate covered caramel.




Flake
A crumbly milk chocolate bar. Has an odd mouth-feel at first, but quite addictive.


Wispa (Cadbury) and Aero (Nestle)
Crunchy aerated chocolate.

Crunchie
Going back to 1929, this is a honey-combed crunchy chocolate bar.


Yorkies
Named for York, England where it began in 1976, this is a large chocolate bar.


Smarties
A slightly larger version of American M&Ms.


Chomp
Chewy chocolate bar.

Dairy Milk
The classic English chocolate bar.



Jelly Babies
The classic English candy and the candy of choice for Doctor Who. Basically Gummi Bears.


Myths Americans Believe About the British

Top 15 Myths Americans Generally Believe about Britain

From a great web site called Anglotopia:
 
1. They All Speak with a Cockney Accent

2. They All Live in London

3. They’re Sore About the American Revolution

4.  They Are Reserved and Unfriendly

5. They All Know the Queen

6. The Food Sucks

7. No Ice With the Drinks (this is sometimes true, though)

8. It Rains All the Time

9. They All Have Bad Teeth

10. They Hate Europe

11. They Are Happy to Fight in Our Wars

12. They Hate Americans But Love Our Money

13. They Hate ALL Immigrants

14. They Are All Manchester United Fans

15. We Saved Their Butts in WWII

For explanations of these myths, please visit the original website.

Sports in Scotland (Part 2)


Rugby
Although more popular in England than Scotland, rugby is still quite the rage in the southern half, especially in the Borders region. Like Football (soccer), rugby emerged from the many traditional "football" games played throughout the British Isles. These included Jeddart Ball and Ba Game, the latter of which is a mob or village game where the resident of a village (such as Kirkwall, where it is still played during the holidays) play throughout the village.
Ba Game in Kirkwall. The initial ball toss up

The Ba Game in action

The first Scottish rugby team was formed in Edinburgh in 1857. The first international match was also in Edinburgh against England in 1871. The Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) was formed in 1873 in Glasgow, which today oversees all organized rugby in Scotland. Traditionally an amateur sport, it has become professionalized in the last 15 years.

The main league is the Scottish Hydro Electric League Championship, which consists of a Premiere League (36 teams), National League, and Regional league. And as with football (see previous post), the teams are promoted and relegated between the leagues each year. Included are the Edinburgh Academicals (Scotland's first team) and the Glasgow Hawks.


While England has a better track record, Scotland plays in every Rugby World Cup.
Scotland's national rugby team
Golf
Perhaps Scotland's most famous indigenous sport. The earliest mention of the sport is in 1457 (the Leith Links). The oldest golf course is the world-famous St. Andrew's Old Course.
While places such as China and Holland claim it as their creation, most of the terms and rules associated with golf (also a Scottish word) originated with the Scottish. These include:
Links (1453)
Golf club (1503)
Gold ball (1545)
Drive (1583)
Tee (1721)
Putt (1743)
Caddy (1773)
Even the golf cap, plaid pants and other clothing associated with golf are Scottish in origins. The world golf authority (aside from the US) is housed in Scotland.
Tiger Woods at St. Andrew's Old Course
Shinty
Similar to field hockey, but with tackling. A traditional Scottish Highland game, it evolved in North America into ice hockey when Highlanders immigrated to Nova Scotia in Canada (where informal games are still called shinny). It is still played today. For more, see here.



American Football
Yes, you read that right. American rule football has been growing in popularity in Scotland in recent years. Scotland even had a professional team in the NFL Europe (which ran from the 1980s to 2007) -- the Scottish Claymores (the name refers to a traditional Scottish sword). Started in 1995, the Claymores played in both Edinburgh and Glasgow, and competed in two World Bowls, winning one. Local football teams are still active in Scotland.
The Scottish Claymores
Cricket
Huge in England, which is one of ten major cricket-playing nations, but Scotland is not one of them. However, it is very popular in the Borders region. The 1999 Cricket World Cup was hosted in Scotland. The Scottish National Team with the International Cricket Council (ICC) plays at-home games at the Grange in Edinburgh.

Baseball
The descendent of Cricket, American Baseball (which was not invented by Abner Doubleday, but rather had its origins in 18th Century Britain) has been growing in popularity in Scotland since it was introduced in the 1930s by US service men.
Base-ball in Britain in 1744

The Scottish Baseball League began in 1988, and includes the Edinburgh Diamond Devils.

Sports in Scotland (Part 1)




Association Football (what we Yanks call soccer) is the national sport of Scotland. A greater % of the population watch football in Scotland than anywhere else in the world.


 The sport goes back to the early days of Scotland, when several field ball games were referred to as "foot ball" (it was even banned by the Scottish Parliament in 1457, along with golf). Until the 1800s, these various football games would have been very similar to modern rugby. But in the 1800s, Scottish (and English) football began to take shape. The oldest Scottish football team (called football clubs or F.C. in Britain.) is Queen's Park F.C. housed at Hampden Stadium in Glasgow (which was the largest staidum in the world until 1950.) It is still an amateur club.

Hampden Stadium in Glasgow


Scottish National Cup

The Scottish National Cup was established in 1873, a year after the very first professional football match. it is the oldest national cup in the world. The Scottish National Team, nicknamed the Tartan Army, also plays at Hampden Stadium.



Until 2013, mainstream football in Scotland - while also played in schoolyards, playgrounds, and in numerous amateur leagues -- consisted of two professional leagues: The Scottish Premiere League (SPL), formed in 1998 and the older Scottish Football League (SFL) with three tiered divisions (First, Second, Third), formed in 1890. The SPL was the equivalent of Major League Baseball, while the SFL was akin to baseball's minor leagues. Each year, the top team in the SFL's First Division moved up to the Premiere League (called promotion), while the bottom 12th-place  team of the SPL moves down to the SFL (which is is called relegation.)

Twelve teams made up the Scottish Premiere League (SPL).


 However, that all changed with Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) that formed in 2013 with the merging of the SFL and SPL.


Using the same relegation system as SFL and SPL, there are now four tiered leagues (from top to bottom): Scottish Premiership League, Scottish Championship League, Scottish League One and Scottish League Two. The SPFL now runs the Scottish National Cup, as well as the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Challenge Cup.


Here are the current 2014-2015 Scottish Premiership League teams:


In Edinburgh, there are two SPFL teams: Hearts of Midlothian and Hibernian,
both are currently in the Scottish Championship League.

Named for a Walter Scott novel (which was originally the nickname used for the infamous prison in Edinburgh, the Tolbooth), the Hearts of Midlothian FC (or simply the Hearts) were formed in 1874 and play at the 1886-built Tynecastle Stadium. Their main rival is the Hibernian FC.


Formed in 1875 by Irish immigrants in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh, the Hibs first played the Hearts on Christmas Day in the nearby Meadows Park (final score: 0-0). Today, they play at Easter Road Stadium. For fans of Trainspotting, this is the team many of the characters in the novel (and film) support.

Hearts vs. Hibs at Easter Park Stadium in Edinburgh
 
The Meadows Park -- site of the first match between the Hibs and the Hearts in Edinburgh

The Old Firm
Celtic and Rangers fans physically divided at an Old Firm Derby

But the two teams that most outside of Scotland know about are the Celtics and the Rangers, both located in Glasgow. Known together (for unknown reasons) as the Old Firm, the intense (and even at times violent) rivalry has unfortunately given both Glasgow and British football a bad reputation over the years. Although much less so today, this rivalry -- which goes back to 1888 with their first match (a Rangers victory) has taken on sectarian and religious division, with Protestant, native Glaswegains supporting the Rangers while Catholic, Irish Glaswegians would support the Celtics. Unfortunately, while matches between the two (called Old Firm Derbies) have seen violence in the past (e.g., 1980, 1999) and crime even today rises on those game days as much as nine-fold. The last match was 1 February 2015 (Celtics 2-Rangers 0).

FYI - DO NOT WEAR RANGERS OR CELTIC SHIRTS WHILE WE ARE IN GLASGOW.

For the last 15 years, the Celtics and the Rangers have dominated the National Champs (with the Celtics winning last in 2011 and 2013). However, that hegemony is changing. Hearts in 2012, and St. Johnstone (Perth) in 2014.


Celtic Park in Glasgow, the largest stadium in Scotland -- seats over 60,000